Giải:

a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\) 

\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\) 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

Tương tự:

\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

a) \(5^{48}=\left(5^4\right)^{12}=625^{12}\)

\(2^{108}=\left(2^9\right)^{12}=512^{12}\)

Do \(625>512\Rightarrow625^{12}>512^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{108}\)  (1)

Lại có: \(108>105\Rightarrow2^{108}>2^{105}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{105}\)

b) \(2^{50}=\left(2^5\right)^{10}=32^{10}\)

Do \(33>32\Rightarrow33^{10}>32^{10}\)

Vậy \(33^{10}>2^{50}\)

c) Do \(513>512\Rightarrow513^{100}>512^{100}\)   (1)

\(512^{100}=\left(2^9\right)^{100}=2^{900}\) \(=2^{10.90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{90}=1024^{90}\) (2)

Do \(1024>1023\Rightarrow1024^{90}>1023^{90}\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow513^{100}>1023^{90}\)

\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)

\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(-2^{30}=-8^{10}\)

\(-3^{30}=-27^{10}\)

mà 8<27

nên \(-2^{30}>-3^{30}\)

b: \(35^5=35^5\)

\(6^{10}=36^5\)

mà 35<36

nên \(35^5< 6^{10}\)

\(a,2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

Vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\) nên \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

\(b,8^5=32768\)

\(6^6=46656\)

Vì \(32768< 46656\) nên \(8^5< 6^6\)

\(c,3^{450}=\left(3^3\right)^{150}=27^{150}\)

\(5^{300}=\left(5^2\right)^{150}=25^{150}\)

Vì \(27^{150}>25^{150}\) nên \(3^{450}>5^{300}\)

#Ayumu

a) Ta có :\(20< 25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{25}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{5}< 5\)

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{16}{9}< 12\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}< \sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)

a: \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)

\(5=\sqrt{25}\)

mà 20<25

nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}\)

\(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{9}}\)

mà 16<9

nên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)

a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!