a) \(5^{48}=\left(5^4\right)^{12}=625^{12}\)
\(2^{108}=\left(2^9\right)^{12}=512^{12}\)
Do \(625>512\Rightarrow625^{12}>512^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{108}\) (1)
Lại có: \(108>105\Rightarrow2^{108}>2^{105}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{105}\)
b) \(2^{50}=\left(2^5\right)^{10}=32^{10}\)
Do \(33>32\Rightarrow33^{10}>32^{10}\)
Vậy \(33^{10}>2^{50}\)
c) Do \(513>512\Rightarrow513^{100}>512^{100}\) (1)
\(512^{100}=\left(2^9\right)^{100}=2^{900}\) \(=2^{10.90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{90}=1024^{90}\) (2)
Do \(1024>1023\Rightarrow1024^{90}>1023^{90}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow513^{100}>1023^{90}\)