Câu 6:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=30-16,25=13,75\left(g\right)\\ b,\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{30}.100\approx54,167\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx45,833\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100=9,125\%\)

Câu 4:

a) - Thử với lượng nhỏ mỗi chất.

- Bảng nhận biết:

\(PTHH:AgNO_3+HCl\rightarrow AgCl\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+HNO_3\)

Câu 4b)

- Thử với lượng nhỏ mỗi chất.

- Bảng nhận biết:

\(PTHH:AgNO_3+NaBr\rightarrow AgBr\downarrow\left(vàng.nhạt\right)+NaNO_3\\ AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow AgCl\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+NaNO_3\)

\(Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{K_2CO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+138b=38,2\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100=10,95\%\\ b.m_{ddB}=38,2+200-0,3.44=225\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{74,5.2.0,2}{225}.100\approx13,244\%\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.2.0,1}{225}.100=5,2\%\)

trả lời giùm mik vs

\(a,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3mol\\ b,S_{NaCl}=\dfrac{72}{200}\cdot100=36g\)

a, \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(S=\dfrac{72}{200}.100=36\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1: Từ 200g dd NaOH 60%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%0}=\dfrac{60.200}{100}=120\left(g\right)\)

Từ 200 g dd NaOH 30%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%}=\dfrac{30.200}{100}=60\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(m_{NaOH\left(mới\right)}=m_{ct1}+m_{ct2}=120+60=180\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{d d NaOH}=m_{d d1} + m_{d d2}= 200 +200 =400(g)

c) \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{180.100}{400}=45\left(\%\right)\)

Câu 2: Từ 200g dd NaOH 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%0}=\dfrac{20.200}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

Từ 400 g dd NaOH 30%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100\%}=\dfrac{30.400}{100}=120\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(m_{NaOH\left(mới\right)}=m_{ct1}+m_{ct2}=40+120=160\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{d d NaOH}=m_{d d1} + m_{d d2}= 200 +400 =600(g)

c) \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{160.100}{600}\approx27\left(\%\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}}.100=\dfrac{30}{30+170}.100=15\%\)

\(a,C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{5}{200+5}.100\%=2,43\%\\ b,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\%=4\%\\ c,n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,3.17}{200+0,3.17}.100\%=2,5\%\\ d,n_{KCl}=\dfrac{9.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.74,5}{200}=5,5875\%\)