cho a, b, c là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
cmr với mọi số thực a, b, c dươngta đều có bđt
\(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(2b+a\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\)<=3
Bao nhiêu công gõ bài xong rồi đi chơi, chơi về định gửi bài, chơi về bật máy lên gửi thì lỗi, may vãi
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+2a^2+bc}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c^2}\ge1\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{c^2a^2+2ab^2c}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=1\) * Đúng*
Happy New Year (Lunar)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài này có bạn giải rồi:
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thay đổi bất kì
cm:
\(\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le8\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{8a+6}{\left(a-1\right)^2+2}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{8a+6}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3+\dfrac{8\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{2}\right)=8\) (đpcm)
a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
CMR với mọi số nguyên a,b,c ta đều có BĐT:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(2b+a\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương
Cmr: \(\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{a}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM giải bài toán sau:
Cho các số dương a,b,c. CMR: \(3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\)
Bài này giải bằng Bunhiacopxki (kết hợp nguyên lý Dirichlet) chứ AM-GM thì e là không ổn:
Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với 1, không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là \(b^2\) và \(c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2c^2+1\ge b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2c^2+2b^2+2c^2+4\ge3b^2+3c^2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\ge3\left(b^2+c^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\ge3\left(a^2+1+1\right)\left(1+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c.Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}-2+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}-2+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}-2\le\dfrac{3}{2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{a^2}{ac+bc}+\dfrac{2c^2}{bc+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{ac+a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
