\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)

\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)

\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)

Hình như rút gọn đc nhưng tớ thì tớ thay vào tính hoặc CALC cho nó gọn :))

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Giải:

Thay x = 0; y = -1 vào biểu thức M = \(2x-\dfrac{y\left(x^2-2\right)}{xy+y}\), ta có:

\(2\cdot0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0\cdot\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)}=2\)

Vậy gtbt M tại x = 0; y = -1 tại x = 0; y = -1 là 2.

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Cách check lại đáp án:

- B1: Nhập bt \(2x-\dfrac{y\left(x^2-2\right)}{xy+y}\).

- B2: Nhấn CALC.

- B3: X? Y? → nhập 0; -1 vào.

- B4: Bấm "="

~ Chúc bạn buổi tối vui vẻ ~

Thay x = 0, y = -1 vào M, ta có:

\(M=2\cdot0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0\cdot\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)}=2\cdot0-\dfrac{2}{-1}=0+2=2\)

Vậy tại x = 0, y = -1 thì M = 2

Thay x=0 ; y= -1 vào M ta có:

\(M=2\cdot0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0\cdot\left(-1\right)-1}\)

\(=0-\dfrac{-1\left(-2\right)}{-1}\)

\(=0-\dfrac{2}{-1}\\ =0+2\\ =2\)

a: \(P=2x^2+3xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

d: \(Q=\dfrac{-1}{3}x^4y^2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)