Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

Gọi khối lượng dung dịch HNO₃ 10% cần thêm là m

\(m_{HNO_3\left(20\%\right)}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\\ Tacó:C\%_{HNO_3\left(sau\right)}=\dfrac{m.10\%+40}{m+200}.100=15\\ \Rightarrow m=200\left(g\right)\)

`a)m_[dd A]=[50,5.100]/10=505(g)`

`m_[H_2 O]=505-50,5=454,5(g)`

`b)n_[KNO_3]=[50,5]/101=0,5(mol)`

   `V_[dd B]=[0,5]/2=0,25(l)`

`c)20=[m+50,5]/[m+505].100`

`<=>m=63,125(g)`

Câu 2:

Gọi khối lượng của ddNaCl 2% và 10% lần lượt là m₁ và m₂

\(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1;m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{100}m_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1+\dfrac{10}{100}m_2=0,02m_1+0,1m_2\)   (1)

\(m_{ddNaCl\left(3\right)}=m_1+m_2\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{8.\left(m_1+m_2\right)}{100}=0,08\left(m_1+m_2\right)\)    (2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow0,02m_1+0,1m_2=0,08m_1+0,08m_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,02m_2=0,06m_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{KOH}=2,4.160=384\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH2M}=\dfrac{384}{2}=192\left(l\right)\)

⇒ V_{nước thêm vào} = 192-160 = 32 (l)

a) 

\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{41,7}{278}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pha trộn} = 41,7 + 207 = 248,7 (g)

c) \(C\%=\dfrac{22,8}{248,7}.100\%=9,168\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{248,7}{1,023}=243,1085\left(ml\right)=0,2431085\left(l\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2431085}=0,617M\)

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

\(a,PTHH:FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{10,7}{107}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeCl_3}}=0,1\cdot162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{16,25\cdot100\%}{5\%}=325\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=3n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot40=12\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=0,3\cdot58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaCl}}=325+150-10,7=464,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{dd_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{17,55}{464,3}\cdot100\%\approx3,78\%\)