PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.

PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Ta có: \(n_R=\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{RO}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{M_R}=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=65\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ R là Kẽm (Zn).

PTHH: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=24\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Magie

\(2R+O_2 \rightarrow2RO \)

\(m_{O_2} = 6-3,6= 2,4(g) \)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,4}{32}= 00,075 (mol) \)

\(Theo PT : n_R=2n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol) \)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(g/mol) \)

\(\rightarrow R:Mg ( Margie )\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl --> RCl₂ + H₂

        0,05<---------------0,05

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> R là Mg (Magie)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

a. PTHH: R + H₂SO₄ ---> RSO₄ + H₂ (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{3,84}{0,16}=24\left(g\right)\)

Vậy R là magie (Mg)

b. PTHH:

Mg + HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584\left(lít\right)\)

(Do câu b đề ko rõ lắm nên mik làm như vậy, nếu sai bn bình luận nhé.)

Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm

\(a.R+2H_2O\rightarrow R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\\ n_R=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\\ M_R=\dfrac{20}{0,5}=40g/mol\)
Vậy kim loại R là Ca