\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1           1

       0,15     0,4                      0,15

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)

               ⇒ Zn phản ứng hết , HCl dư

               ⇒ Tinsht toán dựa vào số mol của zn

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\left(0,15.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=01,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,1875\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{khí\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,6}{80}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,095}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,095.64=6,08\left(g\right)\)

số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng là:\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)

a, thể tích khí hiđro thu được là:\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b,khối lượng HCl cần dùng là:\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}\times M=0,2\times65=13\left(g\right)\)

số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng là:nZn=mM=6,565=0,1(mol)nZn=mM=6,565=0,1(mol)

PTHH:

0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)

a):VH2=nH2×22,4=0,1×22,4=2,24(l)VH2=nH2×22,4=0,1×22,4=2,24(l)

b):mHCl=nHCl×M=0,2×65=13(g)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,2____________0,2____0,2 (mol)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Đề cho bao nhiêu gam axit clohidric bạn nhỉ?

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3}{36,5}=\dfrac{6}{73}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{73}}{2}\), ta được Zn dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3}{73}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{73}.22,4=\dfrac{336}{365}\left(l\right)\)

a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9.75}{65}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3...................0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\\ TL:....2.....1.....2\\ BR:....0,2......0,1.....0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Cu}}{2}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\) nên sau p/ứ Cu dư, O₂ hết

\(a,m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,6\%}{100\%}=29,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ TL:....1.....2.....1.....1\\ BR:....0,2.....0,4.....0,2.....0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ HCl dư, CuO hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2\cdot135=27\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=16\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2\cdot18=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{CuCl_2}}=16+14,6-3,6=27\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(C\%_{dd_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{27}{200}\cdot100\%=13,5\%\)