a,PTHH:
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
_x_________________x_____x
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_y__________________0,5y________1,5y
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=8,7\\x+1,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.25\left(mol\right)\\y=0.1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
do đó: \(m_{Mg}=0.25\times24=6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy :\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{8,7}\times100\approx68,97\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-68,97\%=31,03\%\)
c, \(m=m_{MgSO_4}+m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25\times120+0,05\times342=47,1\left(g\right)\)