Đề bị lỗi không biết cái đề ghi gì trong đó nữa

câu 1:

từ giả thiết\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2-y}=\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2-y}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-y-1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}+\dfrac{2-y-2+x}{\sqrt{2-y}+\sqrt{2-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-y}+\sqrt{2-x}}\right)=0\)

hiển nhiên trong ngoặc lớn khác 0 nên x=y thay vào 1 trong 2 phương trình đầu tính (nhớ ĐKXĐ đấy )

câu 2:

chịu

câu 3:

đánh giá: ta luôn có \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)

chứng minh: bất đẳng thức trên tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng )

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2016}{3}=672\)

Điều kiện: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x > - 2\\ y > 1\\ x + y > 0 \end{array} \right.\)

Hệ phương trình tương đương: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{x + 2}}} + \sqrt {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{y - 1}}} = 2\\ {\left( {\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{x + y}}} \right)^2} + \left( {\dfrac{{y - 1}}{{x + y}}} \right)^2 = 2 \end{array} \right.\). Đặt \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a = \sqrt {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{x + 2}}} \\ b = \sqrt {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{y - 1}}} \end{array} \right.\) (với \(a,b > 0\))

Ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} a + b = 2\\ \dfrac{1}{{{a^4}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{b^4}}} = 2 \end{array} \right.\left( * \right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l} 2 = a + b \geqslant 2\sqrt {ab} \Rightarrow ab \leqslant 1\\ 2 = \dfrac{1}{{{a^4}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{b^4}}} \geqslant 2\sqrt {\dfrac{1}{{{a^4}}}.\dfrac{1}{{{b^4}}}} \Rightarrow ab \geqslant 1 \end{array}\)

Thế nên \(\left( * \right) \Leftrightarrow a = b = 1\)

Ta lại có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{x + y}}{{x + 2}} = 1\\ \dfrac{{x + y}}{{y - 1}} = 1 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = - 1\\ y = 2 \end{array} \right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm là \((-1;2)\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\y>1\\x+y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=2\\\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y-1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}},b=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}\left(a,b>0\right)\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a^4+b^4=2a^4b^4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2-2a^2b^2=2a^4b^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\left(4-2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=2a^4b^4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a^4b^4=a^2b^2-8ab+8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a^2b^2\left(a^2b^2-1\right)+8\left(ab-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\\left(ab-1\right)\left[a^2b^2\left(ab+1\right)+8\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{x+2}}=1\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{y-1}}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=x+2\\x+y=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\-\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{4}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{y}=3\\\left|x-1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\\left|x-1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{5}{y-1}=-3\\\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{5}{y-1}=-3\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{4}{y-1}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{9}{y-1}=-9\\\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\\left|x-1\right|=3-\dfrac{2}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{y}-2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-2}=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{y}-2}=13\\\dfrac{1}{x-5}=2-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y}-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\\dfrac{1}{x-5}=2-\dfrac{6}{3-2}=2-\dfrac{6}{1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\x-5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=y^3+1\Leftrightarrow y^3-2y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(2,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;4\right)\)

\(3,\text{Sửa: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3};\left|y\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{3}=VP\left(1\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}+0=\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

bài 1:

b) đề như vầy hả :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)x=2\left(xy-1\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2-x-y-2xy+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*xét \(xy=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\)thế vào Pt (2):\(\dfrac{4}{y^2}+y^2+\dfrac{2}{y}-y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2y}{y^2}+\left(y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{y^2}+y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^3-3y^2+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=1\\y=1-\sqrt{3}\\y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* xét x+y=2(tương tự thay x=2-y vào Pt (2))

câu 2:

ta đưa về PT ẩn x:\(x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+y^2-y-2=0\)

Pt phải có nghiệm ,xét \(\Delta=\left(y+1\right)^2-4\left(y^2-y-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le3\).

vì x,y thuộc Z ,lần luợt thay các giá trị của y vừa tìm được vào PT ban đầu ta được các cặp (x,y) t/m là (0;-1);(-1;0);(2;0);(0;2);(3;2);(2;3)

bài 3:

DKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x\ge0\\2x-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

bình phương , self study