1. Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true,” said Tom. Tom suggested that _____________.

not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true

not to tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true

we should not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true

he should not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true

2. ______________ take the train instead of the bus ? It’s faster. *

Why not

How about

Let’s

why don't

3. He had an accident since he was careless. Because of ............ *

his careless, he had an accident.

he was careless,he had an accident.

being careless, he had an accident.

he had an accident,he was careless.

4. - Shall we go to school by bus tomorrow? ______________ *

a. That’s a good idea.

b. Why? How come?

c. I don’t mind.

d. Using public buses can avoid traffic jams.

5. If you want to save money, you should ________________the amount of water your family uses. *

increase

reduce

adapt

repair

6. Remember to turn ___________the light before leaving. *

on

of

off

down

7. Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Ba?” She suggested _____________ *

we should repair the electric fan.

that he shouldn't repair the electric fan.

that he should repair the electric fan.

repairing the electric fan.

8. I suggest putting garbage at one place behind the house. *

Sorry. I’m too busy today

How luxurious

I don’t need your idea any more.

Let’s do that.

9. What time should Eric start to work ? “ I suggest __________________here about 7.30” *

that he should be

that he will be

him to be

him being

10. Water is going all over the floor because of the ______________ faucet. ( drip ) *

driping

drip

dripping

to drip

11. Lighting accounts ____________________10 percent to 15 percent of the electric bill. *

for

on

to

about

12. Mary’s eyes are weak . _______________________, she has to wear glasses. *

but

and

however

therefore

13 To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use ____________ energy to create electricity. ( sun ) *

sunny

solar

sunshine

sunlight

14. Electricity and water are considered the _______________ of modern life. *

necessities

needs

necessity

necessary

15. His wife said, “ Let’s have dinner after the theater.” His wife suggested that __________________. *

we should have dinner after the theater.

having dinner after the theater.

they have dinner after the theater

he should have dinner after the theater.

16. Why don’t you ask her yourself ? __________ *

I suggest asking her.

I suggest you should ask her.

Why don't we ask her?

Let's ask her.

17. – Mom, I failed the exam! ______________________, my son. *

Good job!

Try harder!

I love you so much.

What gift do you want?

18. - Mom, I’ve passed the exam! ______________________my son. *

Good job!

Try harder!

I love you so much.

What gift do you want?

19. ___________ are very demanding. They want products that are both cheap and of good quality.(consume) *

consumers

consumer

consuming

consumption

20. ______________ is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes , toilets, etc.(plumbing) *

plumber

plumbers

plumps

plumb

1. The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. To be: am/ is/ are

(+) S + am/ is/ are …

Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …

I(am)

You/we/they/N(s,es) -> are

He/she/it/N -> is

b. Ordinary Verbs

(+) S + V( s/ es) +O +M

Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day

(-) S + do/ does + not + V– inf.

Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.

(?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf +O+M …?.

Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?

*Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …

- Động từ đi với các ngôi : I/you/we/they/N(s,es) +V-inf

- Động từ đi với các ngôi: He/she/it/N +Vs,Ves

- Động từ có những chữ cái cuối là:ch,sh ,o,s,x -> es(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)

2. The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing +O +M

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing +O+M

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing + O +M?.

Ex: She is watching TV at the moment.

       I ..am studying..( study)English now.

·         Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.

3. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

(+) S + will/ shall + V-inf + O +M

(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V-inf +O+M

(?) Will/ Shall + S + V-inf +O+M?.

Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.

Ex: I will visit Ha Noi next week.

- Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …

4. (so sánh của tính từ)

* (so sánh hơn)

1. Short adj: S1 + tobe + Adj- er + than + S2

Ex: She is shorter than he.

2. Long adj: S1 +tobe + more + Adj+ than + S2

Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Mai.

* Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết

   Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên( Trừ tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là y,ow thì là tính từ ngắn)

Ex: happy-> happier-> the happiest

Ex: narrow-> narrower-> the narrowest

* good-> better-> the best

  Bad-> worse-> the worst

*  (so sánh nhất )

1. Short adj:  S + tobe + the + adj + est …

                       Ex: Nga is the fattest student.

2. Long adj:   S + tobe +the most + adj…

                       Ex: He is the most intelligent student in his class.

5.  (câu cảm thán)

+ What + a/ an + adj + N !

Ex: This room is very dirty ->  What a dirty room !

+ What + adj +  Ns,es ! ( danh từ số nhiều )

Ex: The pictures are very beautiful -> What beautiful pictures !

+ What + adj +  N ! (danh từ không đếm được)

Ex: The milk is very sour -> What sour milk !

- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.

6. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:

 How far is it from...... to...?

It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.

7. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:

How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)

8. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:

Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +...+ nơi chốn.

9. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:

Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V(s,es) +... because + S + V(s,es) + lý do.

10. Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thường xuyên:

How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?

S + adv. + V(s,es).........

-Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...

11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:

How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?

N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền

12. Would you like + V – inf/ Noun...?

13. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?

14. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...

15. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?

16. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?

17. I'd like + to – inf = I want + to – inf...

18. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing/ to- inf...

19. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf

20. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):

Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.

Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.

21. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
­

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.

­Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.

He works more hours than his wife.

His wife works fewer hours than he.

Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.

I drink less tea than Lan.

Lan drinks more tea than I

- Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about

II. Bài tập:

Ex1:  Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets

1. Hoa (have)….. a lot of friends in Hue

2. Nam and Trang always (visit)…… their grandparents on Sundays.

3. My father (listen) ………. to the radio every morning.

4. The children (live)……… with her parents

5. She (not live)…. with her parents.

6. Nga (talk) ….. to her friends now

7. They (come) ……… here tomorrow morning

8. We (visit)……. Huong Pagoda next month

9. She (be) ……… 14 on her next birthday.

10. My brother (go)……. swimming every day.

11. Let’s (meet)……. in front of the museum.

12. We often (play) …….. tennis in the afternoon.

13. Lan (invite) ……. all her friends to her birthday party.

14. Our friend (come) …… here soon.

15. My father never (drink) ……… beer.

16. I usually (go) …… to the school by bike but tomorrow I (go) …… to the school by bus.

17. Listen! The girl (play)……… the piano.

18. I (be) ……………… rich someday.

19. She (buy)……………………. some books for her son.

20. Hurry up! We (wait)……………………… for you.

Ex 2:  Change these sentences into exclamatory sentences.

1. This is a very comfortable room

What ______________________!

2. There are modern computers

What ______________________!

3. She is an intelligent girl

What ______________________!

4. That student is excellent

What ______________________!

5. He’s very friendly.

What ______________________!

6. This book is very interesting

What ______________________!

7. That bicycle is old

What ______________________!

8. This cake is very delicious

What ______________________!

9. They are expensive dresses

What ______________________!

10. It is a good dishwasher

What ______________________!

Ex3: Supply the correct from of the adjectives in parentheses, add “than” where possible.

1.The weather gets… …… (hot) than today.

2. This ruler is……….. (long) tan that one

3. These rooms are……….. (large) than those ones

4. Ho Chi Minh city is…….. (big) than Ha Noi

5. Motorbike are……… (fast) than bikes.

6. Winter is………… (cold) than spring.

Ex 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

Let’s + V-inf.

Why don’t we/you +V-inf?

What about + V-ing?

S+ should + V-inf= S +ought to + V-inf.

S+ will +V-inf= S +am/is/are + going to +V-inf

1. Why don’t we go to the beach ?

2. Nam will visit his parents tonight ..

3. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.

4. We will have a vacation that lasts for three month.

5. He likes to drink tea after meals.

6. Let’s talk about this film .

7.You should wash your hands before meals .

8. What does your father do ?.

A. What is your father’s job?

B. What are your father’s job?

C. What is your father  job?

D. What is job your father?

9. This is a really delicious dinner .

A.What  an delicious dinner!

B.What  a delicious dinner!

C.What   delicious dinner!

D.What  dinner delicious!

10. These books are so interesting .

A. What an interesting books!

B. What a interesting books!

C. What  interesting books!

D. What an books interesting!

11. This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one .

A.The old refrigerator is  not bigger than the new one.

B.The old refrigerator is bigger than the new one.

C.The old refrigerator is smaller than the new one.

D.The old refrigerator is not smaller than the new one.

12. The table is in front of the chair .

The chair is behind the table.

13. I like pink and white .

Pink and white are my favorite color.

14. The weather is so nice today.

What nice weather!

15.Where does he live ?

What is his address?

Ex5: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then answer the questions :

week – finish – grade – computer

Mai is a student at Quang Trung school. She is in (1) ………….7. She goes to school six days a (2) ……. from Monday to Saturday. Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (3)……….at a quarter past eleven.Today, Mai has four classes: English , geography , computer science and math. Mai is interested in (4)……….., so her favorite subject is computer science. She thinks geography is difficult and so is English. Mai’s last lesson is physics. In physics, she does some experiments.

-VIII. Put the words into the correct order to make sentences :

1. where / you / is / show / the / could / me / bank ?

2. mail / some / need / overseas / stamps / I / for .

3. she / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some .

4. take / how long / it / to / Ha Noi / does / get / to / plane / by ?

5. China / much / it / to / a / How / send / postcard / to / is ?

6. takes / two / to / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to

Cần gấp ạ

Chọn đáp án đúng:

1)To prepare for the New Year, I ........................ my house again since last month (paint/ painted/ have painted/ has painted)

2 )They.................. the used plastic bottles with water several times yesterday ( washed/ is washed/ are washed/ were washed)

3) We will go on holiday with some friends of ............. (our/ ours/ us/ we)

4) The boys ................. home for lunch because they are planning to visit the hydro power station (have not come/ do not come/ will not be coming/ is not coming)

5) It is going to rain any minute now. The children .................. in the rain ( is being caught/ will be caught/ is caught/ are caught)

Use the given words in the box to complete the following passage. There are TWO words that are not used.

days - usually - four - many - season - weather - warm

There are (1) ________ seasons in a year in our country. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. In the spring, the weather is usually warm. Sometimes it is cold, but not very cold. There are (2) ________ flowers in this season. After spring, it is the summer. In the summer, the days are long and the nights are short. We often go on vacation in the summer. Fall is a nice (3) ________. The weather is often cool. In the winter, it's usually very cold. The (4) ________ are short and the nights are long. We always wear (5) ________ clothes in the winter.

Why don’t we go to see a film tonight? 

A. Let’s go to see a film tonight.      B. We are not going to see a film tonight. 

C. We don’t usually go to see a film at night.     D. Why is the film not shown tonight? 

That factory is producing more and more pollution. 

A. More and more pollution is produced by that factory. 

B. More and more pollution is being produced by that factory. 

C. Pollution is produced by that factory more and more.  

D. Pollution is producing by that factory more and more. 

“I am working in this company”, she said. 

A. She said that she is working in this company         

B. She said that she was working in that company. 

C. She said that she was working in this company    

D. She said that I am working in that company. 

It’s two years since Mai last wrote to me. 

A. Mai didn’t wrote to me for two years. 

B. Mai wasn’t written to me since two years. 

C. Mai hasn’t written to me for two years.  

D. Mai wouldn’t write to me since two years 

It’s a pity. I cant play chess. 

A. I wish I can play chess. B. I wish I could plays chess.  

C. I wish I could play chess. D. I wish I can’t play chess. 

Where does Mai live?  

A. He asked me where Mai lives. B. He asked me where does Mai live. 

C. He asked me where Mai lived. D. He asked me where did Mai live. 

They are going to celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary in Nha Trang. 

Their 25th wedding anniversary ……………. 

A. are going to celebrate in Nha Trang. B. is going to be celebrated in Nha Trang. 

C. are going to be celebrate in Nha Trang. D. is going to celebrate in Nha Trang.  

Lan doesn’t have enough time to do it well. 

If Lan had more time, ………….. 

A. she would do it well. B. she will do it well. 

C. she would do well. D. she does it well. 

I want to buy him a T – shirt on his birthday, but I don’t have enough money. 

I’d buy hi a T – shirt on his birthday ……………. 

A. if I had some money B. if I had enough money for. 

C. if I have enough money D. if I had enough money. 

“I am working now,” said she. 

A. She said that she will have worked now. B. She said that she is working now. 

C. She said that she will be working then. D. She said that she was working then. 

Shall we go to the supermarket? 

A. Let’s to go to the supermarket. B. Let’s go to the supermarket. 

C. Let go to the supermarket. D. Let we go to the supermarket. 

She thanks me for lending her my English Grammar book. 

A. She thanks me for borrowing her my English Grammar book. 

B. She thankful for me lending her English Grammar book. 

C. She is thankful to me for lending her my English Grammar book. 

D. She is thankful for lending her English Grammar book. 

Peter Pike used to drive a taxi. 

A. He is used to driving a taxi. B. He still drives a taxi. 

C. He doesn’t drive a taxi any more. D. He got used to driving a taxi. 

She typed this report yesterday morning. 

A. This report was typed yesterday morning.  

B. This report was being typed yesterday morning. 

C. This report typed yesterday morning.  

D. This report is typed yesterday morning 

Although the weather was bad, we had a picnic. 

A. Because bad weather, we had a picnic.  

B. The weather was bad, we had a picnic. 

C. In spite of the bad weather, we had a picnic.  

D. Because weather badly, we had a picnic. 

It is 2 years since she last wrote to me. 

A. She doesn’t write to me for 2 years. B. She didn’t write to me for 2 years. 

C. She hasn’t written to me for 2 years. D. She wasn’t written to me for 2 years. 

“Do you like learning maths?” Hoa said. 

A. Hoa asked me if I liked learning maths. C. Hoa asks me whether I like learning maths. 

B. Hoa asked me if I liked  to learn maths D. Both B and C. 

“Why are you late for school, Peter?” she said. 

A. She asked Peter why he was late for school.  

B. She asks Peter why he is late for school. 

C. She asked Peter why was he late for school.  

D. She asked Peter why he late for school was. 

He asked me how I learned English. 

A. “How didn’t you learn English?” he asked. B. “How did you learn English?” he asked. 

C. “How you learn English?” he asked.    D. “How do you learn English?” he asked.  

Some body cleans the room every day 

a. The room every day is cleaned      b. The room is every day cleaned 

c. The room is cleaned every day            d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day 

They cancelled all flights because of fog. 

a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. 

b. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 

c. All flights were because of fog cancelled 

d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 

1. Ba and Nga often listen to music in ……… time. (his/ her/ them/ their)

2. Is Tan’s sister a student? – Yes, …….is. (he/ she/ it)

3. Are you a nurse? – No, …….am not. (you/ we/ I)

4. Are they teachers? – Yes, …….are. (he/ they/ she)

5. Is Miss Hoa short? – No, ……..is not. (he/ she/ it)

6. ……. mother is beautiful. (you/ your/ yours)

7. How old is Lan’s brother? …….. twelve. (he/ she/ we)

8. Nam is doing …….homework. (him/ his/ he)

9. This is ……. new friend. Look at ……..hair. (my,he/ my,her/ mine,hers)

10. This is Peter and Daisy. ……..are students. (You/ They/ We/

Study the sentences in exercise 1. Complete rules a–c with the words in the box. Then find more passive sentences in the blog on page 80.

1.     You are not allowed to go inside the museum without ………….( pray)

2.    We like their ___________________ (Friendly).

3.     The ________________ between Vietnam and China is not good. (Friend)

4.    Much superstitions and ……………………are connected with Halloween ((symbolize)

5.     They seem to be ________________. We dislike them. (Friend)

6.    Fathers and mothers share …………….. in the raising of their children, household chores…( equal)

7.     We saw ___________________ girls there. (Beauty)

8.    Visitors were most________________by the enthusiasm and commitment of pupils, teachers and all concerned.(impress)

9.    At each shrine you pause, and you say some_______________and you greet each deity.(pray)