/4+2x/ = -4x
\(\sqrt{\sin^4x+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\cos^4x+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\cos^4x-2\cos^2x+1+4\cos^2x}+\sqrt{\sin^4x-2\sin^2x+1+4\sin^2x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\cos^4x+2\cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{\sin^4x+2\sin^2x+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
=\(cos^2x+1+sin^2x+1=3\)
1.a)4x^4× (4x^4+2x^2)
b) 4x^4 - 2x^2×(3x^3+2x)
c) (3x^3-2y)×(5x^3+3y)
d) (a^3+3ab-b^2) ×(2a-b)
\(a,=16x^8+8x^6\\ b,=4x^4-6x^5-4x^3\\ c,=15x^6+9x^3y-10x^3y-6y^2\\ =15x^6-x^3y-6y^2\\ d,=2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-3ab^2-3ab^2+b^3\\ =2a^4-a^3b+6a^2b-6ab^2+b^3\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) ((1/x^2+4x+4)-(1/x^2-4x+4)):((1/x+2)+(1/x^2-2))
b)((2x/2x-y)-(4x^2/4x^2+4xy+y^2)):((2x/4x^2-y^2)+(1/y-2x))
a,sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)
a, (x+10/4x-8) . (4-2x/x+2)
b, (1-4x^2/x^2+4x) : (2-4x/3x)
c, ( 4y^2/7x^4) : (-8y/35x^2)
d, (x^2-4/3x+12) . (x+4/2x-4)
a: \(\dfrac{x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+10}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+10\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\dfrac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4y^2}{7x^4}\cdot\dfrac{35x^2}{-8y}=\dfrac{5}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot y=\dfrac{-5y}{2x^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{4x-4x^2+3}+4\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a,\sqrt{3-2x}=b\)
Từ đó: \(\sqrt{4x-4x^2+3}=ab\)và \(4=a^2+b^2\)
Từ đó biến đổi và giải phương trình. Đây là một cách. (T chưa giải ra :V)
Hoặc là không cần đặt ẩn phụ, biến đổi luôn:
VT=\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)}\)
VP=\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{3-2x}+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-2x}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+2}+1\right)\)
Đến đây có vẻ đơn giản r :>
\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}+2\sqrt{4x-4x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}\right)=4\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}\right)=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\right]^2\) (**)
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2a+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)thì phương trình (**) trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(x+b\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\\a^2+b^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(a+b\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
từ (1) \(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b\right)=16-4a^2b^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=4-a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=16-8a^2b^2+a^4b^4\)(***)
đặt ab=t \(\left(0\le t\le2\right)\)thì phương trình (***) trở thành
\(16+8t=16-8t^2+t^4\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t-4\right)=0\)
\(\begin{matrix}t=0\left(tm\right)\\t=-2\left(loại\right)\\t=1+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\t=1-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\)vậy t=0 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3-2x}=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a, x+10/4x-8 x 4-2x/x+2
b, 1-4x^2/x^2+4x : 2-4x/3x
c, 4y^2/7x^4 : (-8y/35x^2)
d, x^2-4/3x+12 x x+4/2x-4
a.(x+10) /(4*x)-8* 4 -(2*x)/x+2
-(127*x-10)/(4*x)
(5/2-127*x/4)/x
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
(2x-1) (2x-1)- 4x^2+2x = 5
x^3 + x^2 – 4x – 4 = 0
\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+2x=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+12}=4x+8-2x^2\)
ĐKXĐ:x∈R
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+12}=4x+8-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+12=\left(4x+8-2x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+12=4x^4-16x^3-16x^2+64x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-16x^3-18x^2+68x+52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-8x^3-9x^2+34x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-8x^3-9x^2+34x+26=0\)
rồi bạn phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử với nhân tử \(x^2-2x-2\) nhé
A=X^4+2X^3 -4X-4
B=X^2x(1-X^2)-4-4X^2