Bài 1: a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-27}\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right).\left(-27\right)=x.x\Leftrightarrow81=x^2\Leftrightarrow9^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

b) Do \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) của x là -150 nên x là: (-150) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = -225

c) \(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

Bài 2:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{999}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{999}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}+\dfrac{123}{999}\right).0\)

\(A=0\)

\(z^2\) hay \(2z^2\)

2^2

Giải phương trình sau:

\(\dfrac{x}{50}\) +\(\dfrac{x_{ }-1}{49}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{48}\)+\(\dfrac{x-3}{47}\)+\(\dfrac{x-150}{25}\)= 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x-50\right)+50}{50}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-50\right)+49}{49}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-50\right)+48}{48}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-50\right)-100}{25}\)= 0

⇔\(\dfrac{x-50}{50}\)+ 1 + \(\dfrac{x-50}{49}\)+1+\(\dfrac{x-50}{48}\)+1+\(\dfrac{x-50}{47}\)+1+\(\dfrac{x-50}{25}\)-4 = 0

⇔\(\dfrac{x-50}{50}\)+\(\dfrac{x-50}{49}\)+\(\dfrac{x-50}{48}\)+\(\dfrac{x-50}{47}\)+\(\dfrac{x-50}{25}\)= 0

⇔ (x - 50 ) ( \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{49}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{48}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{47}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)) = 0

⇔ x-50 =\(\dfrac{0}{\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{25}}\)

⇔ x- 50 = 0

⇔ x = 50

vậy S = \(\left\{50\right\}\)

\(A=12\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-3\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{62}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-\dfrac{17}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{62}{5}-\dfrac{17}{5}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right).\dfrac{45}{5}\)

\(A=-21\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):150\%\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^1-\dfrac{3}{2}:1,5\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-1\)

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

A = \(12\dfrac{2}{5}\) . (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) - \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\) . (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\))

A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . ( \(12\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\) )

A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . ( \(\dfrac{62}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) )

A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . 9

A = \(\dfrac{-7.9}{3}\)

A = \(\dfrac{-63}{3}\) = -21

B = \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) : \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\) + \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) : 150 %

B = \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3-2}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + -1

B = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

a)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{78}-\dfrac{26}{78}=-\dfrac{5}{78}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{150}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{25}\\ \dfrac{x}{150}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\\ x\cdot30=-150\cdot7\\ x=\dfrac{-150\cdot7}{30}=-35\)

Câu b hướng làm đó là tách con 1/3 và 1/2 ra thành 50 phân số giống nhau. E tách 1/3=50/150 rồi so sánh 1/101, 1/102,...,1/149 với 1/150. Còn vế sau 1/2=50/100 tách tương tự rồi so sánh thôi

2a.

$\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}$

$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
$=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1$ (đpcm)

2b.

Gọi tổng trên là $T$

Chứng minh vế đầu tiên:

Ta có:

$\frac{1}{101}> \frac{1}{150}$

$\frac{1}{102}> \frac{1}{150}$

....

$\frac{1}{149}> \frac{1}{150}$

$\Rightarrow T> \underbrace{\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{150}+...+\frac{1}{150}}_{50}=\frac{50}{150}=\frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Chứng minh vế số 2:

$\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}$

$\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100}$

....

$\frac{1}{150}< \frac{1}{100}$

$\Rightarrow T< \underbrace{\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+....+\frac{1}{100}}_{50}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)

1) \(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=150.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\).

2) \(\dfrac{35}{9}:x=\dfrac{35}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{9}:\dfrac{35}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\).

3) \(\dfrac{49}{7}:x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{7}:\dfrac{49}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\).

4) \(1-\left\{5\dfrac{4}{9}+x-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right\}:15\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{\dfrac{49}{9}+x-\dfrac{133}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{78}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\dfrac{-35}{18}+x\right\}:\dfrac{78}{5}=1-0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-35}{18}+x=1.\dfrac{78}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-35}{18}+x=\dfrac{78}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1579}{90}\).

Gọi a,b,c.. cho dễ nhé.Thớt vui tính quá, dấu phẩy cũng không viết hộ con dân =)))

a, \(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=150.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy...

b, \(\dfrac{35}{9}:x=\dfrac{35}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{9}:\dfrac{35}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

c, \(\dfrac{49}{7}:x=\dfrac{49}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{7}:\dfrac{49}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\) Vậy...

d, \(1-\left\{5\dfrac{4}{9}+x-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right\}:15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{\dfrac{49}{9}+x-\dfrac{133}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{63}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left\{x-\dfrac{35}{18}\right\}:\dfrac{63}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(\dfrac{\left(18x-35\right).4}{18.63}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(\dfrac{72x-140}{1134}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{72x-140}{1134}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1134-72x+140}{1134}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1274-72x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x=1274\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{637}{36}\)

Vậy...

=150/4=37,5

37,5

37,5

A + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) B = 150⁰ ⇒ 2A + 3B   = 300⁰ 

                             2A  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) B = 150⁰

Trừ vế cho vế ta được : 3B - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)B = 150⁰  

                                    ⇒ B = 150⁰: (3 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

                                    ⇒ B = 60⁰

                                     ⇒ A = 150⁰ - 60⁰ x \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

                                     ⇒A = 60⁰

Vậy tam giác ABC là tam giác đều