1. Đề bài sai, các biểu thức này chỉ có giá trị lớn nhất, không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

2.

\(A=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left(8x^3+2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-27-8x^3-2\)

\(=-29\) 

\(B=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+243\right)\)

\(=27-243=-216\)

 sửa đề lại thành tìm Max nhé1, vì mấy ý này ko có min

\(1,=>D=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-2\right)^2-7]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=2

2, \(E=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-2[x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}]\)

\(=-2[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}]\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/2

3, \(F=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)=-\left(x^2+2.2x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x+2\right)^2-24]\le24\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(D=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

c) Ta có: \(F=-x^2-4x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+24\le24\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

1)(x²-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+64)-x(x²+2x+x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+64-x³-2x²-x²-2x+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32\)

2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50

\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x²+2-6x+24x²-60x-4x+10=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)

3)(x²+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x(x²+4x-3x-12)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x³+4x²-3x²-12x-x²+21=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

lớp 8 có pt bậc 2 ak??

\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)² - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)

= -2x(9x²-4)+5(x²+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x²-1)

= -18x³+8x+5x²+20x+20-(4x³-x-4x²+1)

= -18x³+5x²+28x+20-4x³+x+4x²+1

= -22x³+9x²+29x+21

B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)²+5x(3x-2)²-4x(x-5)²

= 49x² - 64 -10(4x²+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x² - 12x +4) - 4x(x² - 10x +25)

= 49x² - 64 -40x² - 120x - 30 + 45x³ - 60x² - 20x - 4x³ + 40x² -100x

= 41x³ -11x² -240x -94

C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)

\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)

D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)

\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)

\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) h) 

i)