a) Với x = 25 thì \(N=\frac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

b) Ta có   \(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

Suy ra \(S=M.N=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)

=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)

AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:

\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)

Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))

=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> P \(\ge4.5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a=2,b=3

Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2

A=?;B=?

với đk 0 ≤ x # 1, biểu thức đã cho xác định 

P = (x+2)/(x√x-1) + (√x+1)/(x+√x+1) - (√x+1)/(x-1) 

P = (x+2)/ (√x-1)(x+√x+1) + (√x+1)/ (x+√x+1) - 1/(√x-1) {hđt: x-1 = (√x-1)(√x+1)} 

P = [(x+2) + (√x+1)(√x-1) - (x+√x+1)] / (x√x-1) 

P = (x-√x)/(x√x-1) = (√x-1)√x /(√x-1)(x+√x+1) 

P = √x / (x+√x+1) 
- - - 
ta xem ở trên là biểu thức rút gọn của P, để chứng minh P < 1/3 ta biến đổi tiếp: 

P = 1/ (√x + 1 + 1/√x) 

bđt côsi: √x + 1/√x ≥ 2 ; dấu "=" khi x = 1 nhưng do đk xác định nên ko có dấu "=" 

vậy √x + 1/√x > 2 <=> √x + 1 + 1/√x > 3 <=> P = 1/(√x + 1 + 1/√x) < 1/3 (đpcm) 

a/

-Cauchy-Schwar 

\(P=\sum\frac{a^4}{a\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{\left(\sum a^2\right)^2}{\sum a\sqrt{b^2+3}}\)

Côsi: \(\sum a\sqrt{b^2+3}=\frac{1}{2}\sum2a.\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\sum\frac{\left(2a\right)^2+b^2+3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\left[5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3.3\right]=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

b/

Côsi: \(8^x+8^x+64\ge3\sqrt[3]{8^x.8^x.64}=12.4^x\Rightarrow8^x\ge6.4^x-32\)

\(\Rightarrow8^x+8^y+8^z\ge6\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)-96\)

\(4^x+4^y+4^z\ge3\sqrt[3]{4^{x+y+z}}=3\sqrt[3]{4^6}=48\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)\le-96\)

\(\Rightarrow8^x+8^y+8^z\ge6\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)-2\left(4^x+4^y+4^z\right)=4^{x+1}+4^{y+1}+4^{z+1}\)

a) Xét \(x^2-4=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2+2-4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\ge0\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right|\)

a) Vì a<0 , b<0 => \(\frac{a}{b}>0;\frac{b}{a}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}>0;\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:

 \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=2\)

=> \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\ge4\)

Hay \(x^2\ge4\)