giaỉ phương trình
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=1+\sqrt{6}\)
Giaỉ phương trình \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}.\)
Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x+1=x+3\Leftrightarrow1=3\)(vô lí - loại)Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)(1).Từ điều kiện : Với \(x\ge-1\)thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{2}>0\);
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}>0\)
Do đó pt (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy pt ban đầu vô nghiệm.
Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x+1=x+3\Leftrightarrow1=3\)(vô lí - loại)Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)(1). So sánh từ điều kiện : Với mọi \(x\ge-1\)thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{2}>0\), \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}>\)với mọi xDo đó pt (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy pt ban đầu vô nghiệm.
Giaỉ phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
giaỉ các phương trình vô tỉ sau
\(x^2-3x+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\sqrt[3]{4+4x-x^2}+x\sqrt{x\left(6-x^2\right)}+3x=12+\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\sqrt{x+6-2\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\)
Giaỉ phương trình. THANK YOU
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)^2+3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)^2}>\sqrt{3}>1\) pt vô nghiệm
Giaỉ hệ phương trình :
\(\hept{\frac{\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\left(1\right)}{\sqrt{y+\sqrt{y}+x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}=5\left(2\right)}}\)
Giaỉ phương trình:
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x-1}=\sqrt[4]{x+1}.\)
Giaỉ phương trình:
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x=2+\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-\sqrt{2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-\sqrt{2}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Giaỉ phương trình \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
... giúp
\(x^2+1+3x=x\sqrt{x^2+1}+3\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\\x^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}∃x̸\\x=\pm\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x^2 + 3x + 1 = (x + 3) \sqrt{x^2 + 1}`
Nghiệm của pt là `x = +- 2 \sqrt{2}`
Giaỉ hệ phương trình: \(\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-3\sqrt{y+1}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-y}+3\sqrt{y+1}=12\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}-3\sqrt{y+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3\sqrt{y+1}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(4;3\right)\)