A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100

A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)

A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)

A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13

=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13

Vậy A chia hết cho 13

câu b đâu bạn ?

cho A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... +  3¹¹

^b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

Dễ thấy \(B\)chia hết cho \(3\)do là tổng của các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\).

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

a) \(B\)là tổng các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\)nên chia hết cho \(3\).

b) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

`#3107.101107`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2)  + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$

$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$

Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`

Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)

nên \(A\vdots13\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

b) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(A=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{58}\cdot13\)

\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 13

a) \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{60}\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)

\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)\)

Nên A chia hết cho 4

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)

Số các số hạng là: 101 – 0 + 1 = 102 số.
Ta nhận thấy:
1 + 3 + 32 = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13;
33 + 34 + 35 = 33(1 + 3 + 32) = 33.13;
…
Mà 102 có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 0 + 2 = 3 chia hết cho 3 nên 102 chia hết cho 3, nghĩa là:
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + … + (399 + 3100 + 3101)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + … + 399(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + … + 399.13
= 13.(1 + 33 + … + 399) chia hết cho 13.
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.