Ta có x - y = 1 => x = y + 1 

\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+y\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\)

thay vào tìm x 

ps nhưng số xấu quá bạn ạ, kiểm tra lại đề nhé 

ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+1-1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+5y+6-9=0\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+5y-3=0\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x=1+y\)

Thay vào 

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y}+2\) \(\left(đk:y\ne0\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{2y+1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{9}=\dfrac{2y+1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y=18y+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-15y-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y-\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{261}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{261}}{2}\\y-\dfrac{15}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{261}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{261}+15}{2}\\y=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{261}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+81\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{x+\dfrac{9}{y}}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{y+\dfrac{9}{z}}{\sqrt{82}}\\\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{z+\dfrac{9}{x}}{\sqrt{82}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}{\sqrt{82}}\)

Mà x + y + z = 1

      \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

=> \(P\ge\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: k=2

b: x=-1 thì y=-2

b) Theo đề ra, ta có:

 \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}\)

\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{10-6}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1.10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1.6\)

\(\Rightarrow z=1.5=5\)

\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}+\dfrac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\dfrac{1}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(min_P=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

sorry pạn ( nãy mik làm sai )

Để (d) và (d') song song 

khi 2m-1 = 3; và 1 khác -2 (luôn đúng)

<=> 2m=4 <=> m=2 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy m=2 thì (d) // (d')

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)