Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Zn + m_HCl = m_ZnCl2 + m_H2

=> m_HCl = 27,2 + 0,4 - 13 = 14,6 (g)

C

Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng,

         => 13 + HCl  = 27,1 + 0,4

         => HCl = 14,6

A

a) \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có:

nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

mZnCl2=nZnCl2.MZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

c) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có:

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: X + 2HCl ----> XCl₂ + H₂\(\uparrow\)

n_{\(H_2\)} = \(\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_HCl = 2n_{\(H_2\)} = 2.0,3 = 0,6 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,6. 36,5 = 21,9 (g)

b) Theo PTHH: n_X = n_{\(H_2\)} = 0,3 (mol)

=> M_X = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\) (g/mol)

=> X là Zn

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,\text{Số nguyên tử Zn : Số phân tử }HCl : \text{Số phân tử }ZnCl_2 : \text{Số phân tử }H_2=1:2:1:1\\ c,BTKL:m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=65+70-20=115(g)\)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\)

c)

Ta có :

 \(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13.6(gam)\)

Bài 4 câu a đề là thể tích H2 nha bạn

a)\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=3n_{Fe2O3}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

b)\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe2O3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 6

a)\(Zn+H2SO4-->ZnSO4+H2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO4}=0,3.162=48,3\left(g\right)\)

b)\(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a)Fe2O3+3H2−−>2Fe+3H2O

0,075-------0,225---0,15 mol

nFe2O3=12/160=0,075(mol)

VH2=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)

b)

mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

Bài 6

a)Zn+H2SO4−−>ZnSO4+H2

0,3----------------------0,3---0,3

nZn=19,5/65=0,3(mol)

mZnSO4=0,3.162=48,3(g)

b)

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

B5, Pthh: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Số mol của 19,5g Zn là:

\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

KL \(ZnSO_4\) sau phản ứng là:

\(m=n\times M=0,3\times\left(65+32+16\times4\right)=48,3\left(g\right)\)

Thể tích khi \(H_2\)(đktc) là

\(V=n\times22,4=0,3\times22,4=6,72\)

Zn + H2SO4 \(\)ZnSO4 + H2

0.2____________________0.2

ZnO + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)ZnSO4 +H2O

nH2 =\(\frac{4,46}{22,4}\)=10.2 mol

\(\rightarrow\)mZn=0.2.65=13g

\(\rightarrow\)mZnO=32.5-13=19.5g

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               0,4 <---  0,6    ----------->      0,2    -->   0,6

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)