\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)

Do \(\left(x^2+5\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow bpt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3>0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3< 0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{-3}{2}\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-3}{2}\\x>\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3}{2}< x< \frac{1}{3}\left(chon\right)\\\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{-3}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)

=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4

b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)

=>3x+4<3

=>3x<-1

=>x<-1/3

c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0

=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0

=>x>1

TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0

=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1

=>Loại

| 2-4x | = 4x-2

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)

2x-7> 3(x-1)

<=>2x-7>3x-3

<=>2x-3x>-3+7

<=>-x>4

<=>x<4

=>S={x/x<4}

1-2x<4(3x-2)

<=>1-2x<12x-8

<=>-2x-12x<-8-1

<=>-14x<-9

<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)

=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}

-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}

4x-1|x-2|< 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}

a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=t>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5-t>1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5>9\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1}{t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{4}{t^2}-3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t^2+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)^2< 0\)

Do \(t>0\Rightarrow t+1>0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm