Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

a. Bạn tự giải

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{m+2}+\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+2\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2m+4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y-x+2y=2m+4-3m-4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-m\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-\dfrac{m}{3}-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-2y=\dfrac{10}{3}m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(x^2+y^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5x}{3}-2\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{9}+\dfrac{25m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}+4=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{60m}{9}-\dfrac{54}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26m^2+60m-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x:y)=(2;3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\m-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-3m=m-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Thay x=2 và y=3 vào HPT, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x-2y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m+2y\right)+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4y+y-5m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\\x=m+2\cdot\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m}{5}+\dfrac{6m-2}{5}=\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\) thì \(\left(\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\right)^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{9m^2-6m+1}{25}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-\dfrac{18m^2-12m+2}{25}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{103m^2-32m+2}{25}=\dfrac{-50}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+2+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+52=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot103\cdot52=-20400\)

Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\)