a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^2+3x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+6x^2-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

2: Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-12x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-5x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(x^4+5x^3+10x^2+15x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+3>0\forall x\)

nên (x+1)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;-3}

Đặt \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=a;x^2=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2-10ab+9b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-9ab-ab+9b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-9b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=9b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \forall a=9b\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT trùng phương mà giải dễ thôi đặt t=x²

đặt x²=t khi đó phương trình trở thành 9t²-10t+1=0

dùng Vi-Ét và ứng dụng tìm được nghiệm là 1 vầ 1/9

thay lại tìm x

đáp số: x=-1;x=-1/3;x=1/3;x=1

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-10x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+9x^4=0\)

dặt \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^{ }=y\)ta đc:

\(y^4-10x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^4-9x^2y^2-x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)-x^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)=0\)

<=<\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-x=0< =>y=x\\y+x=0< =>y=-x\\y-3x=0< =>y=3x\\y+3x=0< =>y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

(tớ k chắc :))

tớ làm tiếp,quên mất phẩn thay==

thay y=x^2-x+1 ta đc:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=x\\x^2-x+1=-x\\x^2-x+1=-3x\\x^2-x+1=3x\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2+4x+4-3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\\x+1=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\xktm\\x=-1\\x+2=\sqrt{ }\end{matrix}\right.3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)

=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

=>2x-1=25

=>2x=26

=>x=13(nhận)

c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)

=>|x-7|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\\ \sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{9\right\}\)

\(b)ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\\ \sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}=0-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+1=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=\left(-25\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

\(c)\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+5\\x=\left(-2\right)+5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;3\right\}\)

\(d)\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=0+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+7\\x=\left(-5\right)+7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{12;2\right\}.\)