a: \(=5x^2-10x-5x^2+7x=-3x\)

b: \(=2x^2y^2+3xy^2-4y-3xy^2=2x^2y^2-4y\)

a: \(=5x^2-10x-5x^2+7x=-3x\)

b: \(=2x^3+3xy^2-4y-3xy^2=2x^3-4y\)

\(15x^2y^5-10x^3y^4=5x^2y^4\left(3y-2x\right)\)

\(4x\left(x-2y\right)+7\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-7\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)

\(5x^3+20x^2y+20xy^2=5x\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=5x\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)

\(8,=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 9,=\left(1-5a^2\right)\left(1+5a^2\right)\)

8) \(-9+4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

9) \(1-25a^4=1-\left(5a^2\right)^2=\left(1-5a^2\right)\left(1+5a^2\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-3x+3x-2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{-1}{2x}\)

a \(\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2-2x}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)

Lời giải:

$(2x-3)(x^2+1)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-3=0\\ x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{2}(\text{chọn})\\ x^2=-1<0(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm $x=\frac{3}{2}$

\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x+1=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3x=-11+3\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 4 }

Câu 19: 

\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=6\)

Câu 20: 

\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)