\(15x^2y^5-10x^3y^4=5x^2y^4\left(3y-2x\right)\)
\(4x\left(x-2y\right)+7\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-7\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(5x^3+20x^2y+20xy^2=5x\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=5x\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)