\(\dfrac{5}{6x^2y}+\dfrac{7}{12xy^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6^2y}+\dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18xy}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{12xy^3z⁴}{24x^2y^3z^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x-6}{6x^2-12x}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{12xy^3z^4}{24x^2y^3z^3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot z=\dfrac{z}{2x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
Cộng các phân thức khác mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6x^2y}+\dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x+2}{15x^3y}+\dfrac{5y-3}{9x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{5xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-3}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Thực hiện phép cộng các phân thức sau:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2y}\\ \dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18x^3y}\\ \dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-1+x+1}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{6x}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
\(\dfrac{21x^2+22y}{36x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(4x-7\right)+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}=\dfrac{4x-8}{4x-7}=1-\dfrac{1}{4x-7}\)
VIẾT TỔNG VỀ TÍCH: 7 HẰNG THỨC ĐÁNG NHỚ NHA!!
a)\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^2\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+\dfrac{1}{9}x^2y+y^2+y^3\)
c)\(x^2+2x+1-4x^2\)
\(a,x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(b,x^2+2x+1-4x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x+1+2x\right)\left(x+1-2x\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ (x - 1)^2 - (4x + 3) (2 - x)
b/ (15x^3y^2 - 6x^2y^3) : 3x^2y^2 = (15x^3y^2 : 3x^2y^2) - (6x^2y^3 : 3x^2y^2) = 5x - 2y
c/\(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}\) - \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}\) +\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{-2x^2+2x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\)
b,\(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2x-4}{6x^3y}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{3}{5xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{3y^3}\)
d,\(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x^2+8x}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{25}{14x^2y};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{102x^4y};\dfrac{3}{34xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
g) \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^3};\dfrac{x-2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{3x^3-12x};\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Làm tính chia :
a) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy\right):3xy\)
Bài giải:
a) (-2x5 + 3x2 – 4x3) : 2x2 = (- )x5 – 2 + x2 – 2 + (-)x3 – 2 = - x3 + – 2x.
b) (x3 – 2x2y + 3xy2) : (- x) = (x3 : -x) + (-2x2y : -x) + (3xy2 : -x)
= -2x2 + 4xy – 6y2
c)(3x2y2 + 6x2y3 – 12xy) : 3xy = (3x2y2 : 3xy) + (6x2y2 : 3xy) + (-12xy : 3xy)
= xy + 2xy2 – 4.
a) (-2x5+3x2-4x3) : 2x2
= (-2x5:2x2)-(4x3:2x2)+(3x2:2x2)
= -x3-2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(\left(x^3:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(-2x^2y:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(3xy^2:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
c) \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy\right):3xy\)
= \(\left(6x^2y^3:3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y^2:3xy\right)+\left(-12xy:3xy\right)\)
= \(xy^2+xy-4\)