Bài 13 : 

\(a)n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{9,6}{160} = 0,06(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,36(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,36.36,5}{150}.100\% = 8,76\%\\ \Rightarrow X = 8,76 b) n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,12.162,5 =19,5(gam)\)

Bài 11 : 

\(a) n_{NaOH} = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3(mol)\\ 2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{0,15}{0,12}= 1,25(M)\\ b) n_{Na_2SO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4} = 0,15.142 = 21,3(gam)\)

Bài 12 : 

\(a)n_{Al} = \dfrac{16,2}{27} = 0,6(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow X = \dfrac{0,9}{0,2} =4,5(M)\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)\)

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

1)

a,\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,242}=0,83M\)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{242}=3,3\%\)

b,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,15=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,03            0,015

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15M\)

a)

$m_{H_2O} = 242(gam)$

Suy ra : $m_{dd} = 8 + 242 = 250(gam)$

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{8}{250}.100\% = 3,2\%$

b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,03(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,03}{0,2} = 0,15M$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

       0,1        0,2

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=0,13\left(M\right)\)

b) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

               1            1              1           1

              0,2          0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{5}=160\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}M\\ b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot0,75=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{4\cdot100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,75}{1,5}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40.100}{5}=80\left(g\right)\)