Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1         1               2

        0,25                     0,5

a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

500ml = 0,5l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                 2             1              1               2

               0,5           0,25

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{200}=12,25\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=9.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{2}}{0,05}=0,09M\)

b, \(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{4,5.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,6M\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,06}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25M\)

a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

Có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: SO₃ + H₂O ----> H₂SO₄

Mol:     0,05                       0,25

\(a=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH -----> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:         0,25       0,5

\(b=V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(l\right)=2000\left(ml\right)\)