a) Gọi số mol N₂, O₂ trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít

=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)

\(a.V_{N_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b.n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{NH_3}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(c.n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a: \(V=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(lít\right)\)

\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)

1) 

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

b) Số phân tử oxi = 1,5.6.10²³ = 9.10²³

c) \(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)

2) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số mol N₂ cần lấy = 0,1.4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_N2 = 0,4.28 = 11,2(g)

3)

n_hh = 0,25 + 1,5 + 0,75 + 0,5 = 3 (mol)

=> V_hh = 3.22,4 = 67,2 (l)

a) nCO2=[(9.10²³)/(6.10²³)]=1,5(mol)

=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)

V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)

b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)

N(H2)=2.6.10²³=12.10²³(phân tử)

V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)

c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.10²³=3.10²³(phân tử)

V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)

d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)

mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)

N(N2)=0,1.10²³.6=6.10²² (phân tử)

e) nCu=[(3,01.10²³)/(6,02.10²³)]=0,5(mol)

mCu=0,5.64=32(g)

Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3

a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(A_{CO_2}=0,5.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\) (phân tử \(CO_2\) )

2.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) (1)

=> \(n_O=2nCO_2=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (*)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_H=2n_{H_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\) (2)

=> \(n_O=n_{H_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (**)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_O=2n_{O_2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\) (3)

\(X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

Từ (1),(2),(3), (*), (**)  suy ra: \(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,1:0,4:0\)

=> Công thức tổng quát của X là \(C_xH_y\)

có: \(x:y=n_C:n_H=0,1:0,4=1:4\)

=> X là: \(CH_4\)

Sơ đồ pứ: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(m_{CH_4}=3,6+0,2.44-0,2.32=6\left(g\right)\)