Câu 1:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

1.

`Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2`

0,25---0,5---------------0,25

`n_Zn=(16,25)/65=0,25 mol`

`=>V_(H_2)=0,25.22,4=5,6l`

`=>m_(HCl)=0,5.36,5=18,25g`

2.

`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)

0,04---0,05----0,02

`nP=(1,24)\31=0,04 mol`

`V_(O_2)=0,05.22,4=1,12l`

`m_(P_2O_5)=0,02.142=2,84g`

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=1.6\left(mol\right)\)

hay \(n_{H_2}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.8\cdot136=108.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0.8\cdot2=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{ZnCl_2}=0,8.136=108,8\left(g\right);m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}=108,8+1,6=110,4\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{tham.gia}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=52+58,4=110,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)

a) Số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).

PTHH : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Mol :       1    :     2     :       1      :   1

Mol :     0,25 → 0,5   →   0,25   →  0,5

Suy ra, số mol dung dịch Axit Clohidric \(HCl\) tham gia phản ứng là \(n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\).

Khối lượng dung dịch đã dùng : \(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=\left(0,5\right).\left(36,5\right)=18,25\left(g\right)\).

b) Từ câu a, suy ra số mol khí Hidro sinh ra là \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).

Thể tích khí Hydro sinh ra là : \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(0,25\right).\left(22,4\right)=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3      0,6         0,3         0,3 

\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

     0,1         0,3 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)

nên không chất nào dư 

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)