\(x-2\sqrt{x-3}=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}.\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4}-\sqrt[3]{y^4}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^3y}}.\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x}-2x\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2y}-\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{y}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức:p=\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x}-2+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\sqrt[3]{x}-2\)
giải phương trình vô tỉ
1,\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4+x}=3\)
2,\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{7-x}=2\)
3,\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
4,\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
5,\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}=\sqrt[3]{2x-3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải ptrình
a) \(-2\sqrt{2}x-1=2\sqrt{2}x^2+2x+3\)
b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=2x^2+2x+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}x^2+2\sqrt{5}x-3\sqrt{3}=-x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+2\sqrt{3}+1\)
a: =>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+x\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot4=12-24\sqrt{2}< 0\)
=>PTVN
b:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+\sqrt{3}-x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)+2\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}=16>0\)
PT có hai nghiệm là;
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2-4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}-3\\x=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2+4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
3. \(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
4. \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\)
5. \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{x-3}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6. \(5\sqrt{1+x^3}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
6. \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\dfrac{8-x}{2-\sqrt[3]{x^2}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2-\sqrt[3]{x^2}}:\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{2-\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\sqrt[3]{x}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(2\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2-4}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{\left(65+x\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(65-x\right)^2}=5\sqrt[3]{65^2-x^2}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}=1+\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+2}\)
d \(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\)
e \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=1\\b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)