\(a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6(mol)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên \(HCl\) dư

\(n_{HCl(dư)}=0,6-0,2.2=0,2(mol)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,2--->0,4--------------->0,2

=> m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

\(^nZnCl_2=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a)            \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

mol         0,15                   0,15        0,15

b)  \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c)   \(m=^mZn=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!! 

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  →  ZnCl₂   +  H₂ 

b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol

<=> V H₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít

c) nZnCl₂ = nZn => mZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow\) Fe dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)

a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

   0,05    0,1          0,05       0,05

b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8g\)

c)\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)