a: =12,7-40+50=12,7+10=22,7

Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

a: \(=12.7-\left(17.2+22.8\right)+\left(199.9-149.9\right)\)

\(=12.7-40+50=12.7+10=22.7\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{76}{45}\right):\dfrac{-43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< \dfrac{1037}{120}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{43}=\dfrac{-1037}{2580}\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{-6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(-\dfrac{23}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{69}{45}\)

`1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5`

`=1/5 . 4/7 + 3/7 . 1/5 -1/5 . 1`

`=1/5 . ( 4/7+3/7-1)`

`=1/5 . ( 7/7-1)`

`= 1/5 . 0`

`=0`

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\times0=0\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+1)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ 0

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}-\left(\dfrac{19}{23}+\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

`3/4 + 5/6 = 9/12 + 10/12 = 19/12`

`1/2 + 7/12 = 6/12 + 7/12 = 13/12`

`2/3 xx 3/4 = 2/4 = 1/2`

`7/4 : 2 = 7/4 xx 1/2 = 7/8`

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{38}{24}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(d,\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)