Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)

\(=abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a+b+c-1\)

\(=abc-abc+1-1=0\) (đpcm)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1. Phải là \((a+b+c)^{\color{red}{2}}=3(ab+bc+ac)\) chứ nhỉ?
VD: Với \(a=b=c=1\) thì \((a+b+c)^3=27\ne 3(ab+bc+ac)=9\) !!!

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2b^2-1}{a^2b^2+2ab+1}=\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\) hoặc \(ab=1\)

\(< =>VT< =>\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+1}\)

\(VT\ge VP\)(giả thiết)

\(< =>\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2}{a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\)

\(< =>a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2-2b^2-2a^2b^2-2\ge0\)

\(< =>\left(a-b^{ }\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(ab\ge1\))

\(\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)$

Cũng áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$