\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html

b.

Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\2x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\6x^2-3\left(y+1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(5x+4\left(y+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=-\dfrac{5x+4}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu...

Với \(xy=0\) là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3x}{y}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+x+\dfrac{2}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}=-\dfrac{3x}{y}\\x+\dfrac{2}{y}=-\dfrac{y}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-\dfrac{4}{xy}-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy\right)^2-3xy-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-1\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{y}\\x=\dfrac{4}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào \(y^2+x^2y+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{y}=0\\y^2+\dfrac{16}{y}+\dfrac{8}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\y^3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu

c)

ĐK $y \geqslant 0$

Hệ đã cho tương đương với

$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$

Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được

$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$