\(A=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)=\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}+\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\)

Vì \(a^2+b^2=1\) và \(a,b>0\Leftrightarrow0< a< 1;0< b< 1\Leftrightarrow1+a-b>0;1-b+a>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-a+b\right)\left(1-b+a\right)}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2-b^2+2ab}{ab}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=1\\\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}=\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)

Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:

\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ab\le1\) (do \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)\)

\(=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)

\(=a^3+b^3+ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\)

\(=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\ge1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}+x;b=\dfrac{1}{2}+y\left(x+y=0\right)\)

có: \(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+b^3+ab=a^2+b^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:

\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

c) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi ta có:

`a^2+b^2>=2ab`

`b^2+c^2>=2bc`

`c^2+a^2>=2ca`

`=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca`

`=>3A>=(a+b)^2=1`

`=>A>=1/3`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c=1/3`

\(A=a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\dfrac{1}{16b^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{16b^2}}+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(A\ge1+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2\ge1+\dfrac{15}{32}.4\)

Mk ms tìm được GTNN thôi!

Ta có: A = a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² + b² - ab) = (a + b)(1 - ab)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm a² và b² ta có:

a² + b² \(\ge\) 2ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\ge\) 2ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - 2ab \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - ab \(\ge\) ab

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) ab(a + b)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) 0,5 . 2\(\sqrt{0,5}\) = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(a^2+b^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a\le1\\0\le b\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3\le a^2\\b^3\le b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\le a^2+b^2=1\)

\(A_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(1;0\right)\)

\(a^3+a^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a^2\)

\(b^3+b^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}b^2\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta có: A = a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² + b² - ab) = (a + b)(1 - ab)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số (a + b)² và 1 ko âm ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab+1}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2+2ab}{2}\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + ab \(\ge\) a + b

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (1 - ab)(1 + ab) \(\ge\) A

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - a²b² \(\ge\) A

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) ab = 1; a² + b² = 1

Khi đó: A \(\le\) 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6\le a\)

Tương tự: \(b^2-6\le b\) ; \(c^2-6\le c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(M\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-18=4\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;3-2\right)\) và hoán vị