a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,45}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)=> Al dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

            0,4<--0,3-------->0,2

=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,4\right).27=1,35\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

nP= 0.1 mol

nO2= 0.15 mol

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5

4____5

0.1___0.15

Lập tỉ lệ: 0.1/4 < 0.15/5 => O2 dư

nO2 dư= 0.15 - 0.125=0.025 mol

mO2 dư= 0.8g

nP2O5= 0.05 mol

mP2O5= 7.1g

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

n_P = 12.4/31 = 0.4 (mol) 

n_O2 = 17/32 (mol) 

     4P + 5O₂ -t⁰-> 2P₂O₅

Bđ: 0.4....17/32

Pư: 0.4......0.5.............0.2

Kt: 0............1/32...........0.2

m_O2(dư) = 1/32 * 32 = 1 (g) 

m_P2O5 = 0.2 * 142 = 28.4 (g) 

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,4                0,2 
\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4g\) 
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53\left(mol\right)\)  
\(pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53}{5}\) 
=> O2 dư 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(d\right)}=\left(0,53-0,5\right).32=0,96g\)

`4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`0,4`    `0,5`              `0,2`              `(mol)`

`n_P = [ 12,4 ] / 31 = 0,4 (mol)`

`a) m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)`

`b) n_[O_2] = 17 / 32 = 0,53125 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,4 ] / 4 < [ 0,53125 ] / 5`

     `->O_2` dư

`=> m_[O_2 (dư)] = ( 0,53125 - 0,5 ) . 32 = 1(g)`

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.......0.25.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)

nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)

PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(_P\) = \(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\) = 0,2(mol); n\(_{O_2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\) = 0,35(mol).

Theo phương trình hóa học:

\(4P+5O_2\) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(2P_2O_5\)

4        5          2 (mol)

0,2 \(\rightarrow\)0,25 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1(mol)

Tỉ lệ số mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) phản ứng dư, P phản ứng hết.

\(n_{O_2}\)dư = 0,35 - \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}\) = 0,1(mol) \(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{O_2}\)dư = 0,1.32 = 3,2g

b) \(n_{P_2O_5}\) = 0,1.142 = 14,2g