\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_3}\)

Lại có : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+3n_{FeCl_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=292\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2920}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{73}{275}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{MFeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{73}{275}}=\dfrac{55}{73}\left(M\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{21,6}.100\%\approx25,93\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}\approx100-25,93=74,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, PT: 

b, Ta có: ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩%mFe=0,1.5621,6.100%≈25,93%%mFe2O3≈100−25,93=74,07%

\(Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=27a+56b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Tathấy:\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.25=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.2}=2.5\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=1.5a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0.1}{2.5}=0.04\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{2.5}=0.04\left(M\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!!

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 56y = 8,3 (1)

Các quá trình:

\(Al^0\rightarrow Al^{+3}+3e\)

x___________ 3x (mol)

\(Fe^0\rightarrow Fe^{+2}+2e\)

y____________2y (mol)

\(2H^++2e\rightarrow H_2^0\)

______0,5__0,25 (mol)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 3x + 2y = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

BTNT Al và Fe, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2,5}=0,04M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} =b (mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 11(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\% = 50,9\%$
$\%m_{Al} = 100\% - 50,9\% = 49,1\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,8(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,4} = 2M$

c)

$C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,4} = 0,25M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} =\dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot65}{36,2}\cdot100\%\approx71,23\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}=28,77\%\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{36,2-0,4\cdot65}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=511\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{511}{1,1}\approx464,5\left(ml\right)=0,4645\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4645}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4645}\approx0,43\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2 = 1 mol => nH+ cần trung hòa = 2nH2 = 2 mol

Gọi nH2SO4 = 3a mol  => nHCl = a mol

=> nH+ = 3a.2 + a = 2  => a = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

=> nSO4= nH2SO4= 3.\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)mol;  nCl = nHCl= \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) mol

Ta có

mmuối = mKim loại + mCl + mSO4

 = 35 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\).35,5 + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\).96 = 127,42 gam

Tham khảo :

nH2 = 1 mol => nH+ cần trung hòa = 2nH2 = 2 mol

Gọi nHCl = 3a mol  => nH2SO4 = a mol

=> nH+ = 3a + 2a = 2  => a = 0,4

=> nCl = nHCl = 3.0,4 = 1,2 mol;  nSO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 mol

Ta có mmuối = mKim loại + mCl + mSO4 = 35 + 1,2.35,5 + 0,4.96 = 116 gam

$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{9,45}.100\%\approx 42,86\%$

$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-42,86=57,14\%$

$b)$ Theo PT: $n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,45(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,45.110\%}{0,5}=0,99M$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,25      0,5                   0,25

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)