\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

\(m_{O_2dư}=n.M\)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2........0.35\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo nha!!!

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol

a, PTHH :  4P  +  5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5 

                 0,2      0,35 mol

Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol

-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam

b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam

Bài 7 :

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Xét PTHH => Sau phản ứng O2 dư dư ( \(0,35-0,2.\dfrac{5}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) )

=> \(m_{O2du}=n.M=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Vậy ...

nP = 7,44/31 = 0,24 (mol)

nO2 = 6,16/22,4 = 0,275 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,24/4 > 0,275/5 => P dư

nP2O5 = 0,275 : 5 . 2 = 0,11 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,11 . 142 = 15,62 (g)

\(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

 4         5                2

0,24    0,3              0,12    (mol)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\text{×}M=0,12\text{×}\left(31\text{×}2+16\text{×}5\right)=0,12\text{×}142=17,04\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

a)

nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

        4P+5O2->2P2O5

TPU  0,2   0,3

PU    0,2    0,25      0,1

SPU    0     0,05      0,1

=>Oxi dư

mO2 dư=0,05x32=1,6(g)

b)

P2O5 là chất tạo thành

mP2O5=0,1x142=14,2(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.....0.25.....0.1\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

a) 5O₂ + 4P --t^o--> 2P₂O₅.

_______0,2______0,1   (mol)

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,75/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

Đối chiếu với pt ta được:

0,2/4 < 0,3/5 (0,05 < 0,06) => O2 dư.

=> tính theo số mol của P.

b) mP2O5 = 0,1.(2.31 + 5.16) = 14,2 (g)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{to}2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \rightarrow O_2dư.\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử chất còn dư sau phản ứng là:

\(0,35.6.10^{23}=2,1.10^{23}\left(p.tử\right)\)