Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho ba số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y+z \leq 3 \)
CMR: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{z(x^2+y^2)}{x+y}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{x(z^2+y^2)}{z+y}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{y(x^2+z^2)}{x+z}} + 3\sqrt{xyz} \leq \sqrt{2} (\sqrt{z(x+y)} + \sqrt{x(y+z)} + \sqrt{y(x+z)} ) \)
29 tháng 7 2021 lúc 17:36
Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
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Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
Đọc tiếp
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a.\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
b.\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1995}+\sqrt{z-1996}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(chox,y,z>0va\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=2022.timminP=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
cho x,y,z là 3 số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=6\) tìm Min của biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{y+z}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{z+x}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{x+y}}\)
Cho 3 số x y z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz.Cm:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+y^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+z^2}-\sqrt{1+x^2}}{zx}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{1+x^2}-\sqrt{1+z^2}}{yz}=0\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:
\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)
\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
\(=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
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x+y=(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\))^2
cmr \(\frac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=1.CMR:\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}>=\sqrt{82}\)
giải hệ phương trình sau
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{4-z}=y^2-5z+11\\y+\sqrt{z-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=z^2-5x+11\\z+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-y}=x^2-5y+11\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x,y,z\le4\)
Từ hệ phương trình ta suy ra được
\(\Sigma x+\Sigma\sqrt{x-2}+\Sigma\sqrt{4-x}=\Sigma x^2-5\Sigma x+33\\ \Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2+6=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\le\sqrt{2\left(A+B\right)}\)
\(\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\Sigma\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\Sigma2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2+6\le6\Rightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(z-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Thay vào ta thấy thỏa mãn -> x=y=z=3 là nghiệm hpt
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