Tìm tập nghiệm của bất phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+4}< 0\)
Giải các bất phương trình, hệ phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}>2\)
c) \(2x-\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}< 1\)
d) \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}< 4\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)< 0\\x^2\ge\left(x^2-x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình
a, \(\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
d, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e, \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
Giải các bất phương trình, hệ phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2x-3}\ge x-1\)
b) \(3x^2-\left|4x^2+x-5\right|>3\)
c)\(4x-\left|2x^2-8x-15\right|\le-1\)
d)\(x+3-\sqrt{21-4x-x^2}\ge0\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+5\right)< 4x+2\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+10}\)
giải phương trình
a.\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.\(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
c.\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
d.\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
Tập nghiệm của bất pt
a) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\le x+1\)
b) \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x-1\right|< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-2\right|\ge3\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{-5}{x+2}\right|< \left|\dfrac{10}{x-1}\right|\)
e) \(\left|\dfrac{2-3\left|x\right|}{1+x}\right|\le1\)
a, \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\le x+1\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\le-1< \left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-2x+1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
TH3: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+2x-1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x-1\right|< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-x+1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
c, Tương tự a,b
d, ĐK: \(x\ne-2;x\ne1\)
\(\left|\dfrac{-5}{x+2}\right|< \left|\dfrac{10}{x-1}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x+2\right|}< \dfrac{2}{\left|x-1\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|>\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)^2>\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)>x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+18x+15>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e, ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2-3\left|x\right|}{1+x}\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-3\left|x\right|\right|\le\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3\left|x\right|\right)^2\le\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+9x^2-12\left|x\right|\le x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12\left|x\right|-2x+3\le0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi, xét hai trường hợp để phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối rồi đối chiếu điêì kiện.
Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:
1) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)>x\left(x-4\right)\)
2) \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
3) \(x-\dfrac{2x-7}{4}< \dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}-1\)
4) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
5) \(\dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}>3\)
6) \(x^2+3x-4\le0\)
7) \(\dfrac{5}{5x-1}< \dfrac{-3}{5-3x}\)
8) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)>0\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
Tập nghiệm của bất pt
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)
b) \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\). Số nghiệm nguyên nhỏ hơn 13 của bất pt
d) \(\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|-x}{x}\le2\)
a, \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|3x+1\right|\right)^2>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
c, ĐK: \(x\ne13\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-13\right|}>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-13\right|< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-26x+169\right)< 81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-416x+2623< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{43}{4}< x< \dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai giả trị thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình \(\left|x+1\right|\)<x là:
A. \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};+\infty\right)\) B. \(S=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) C. \(S=\varnothing\) D. \(S=\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình sau 1) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\) 2) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0\) 4) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 5)\(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\)
6) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].