PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(a,m_C=48\left(g\right)\rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=44,8\left(l\right)\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)      \(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)      \(4mol\)  \(2mol\)

Xét tỉ lệ:

\(\dfrac{n_{C\left(đb\right)}}{n_{C\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4>\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(đb\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) hết, \(C\) dư.

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)                  \(1mol\)   \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)                  \(2mol\)   \(2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=2.\left(1.C+2.O\right)=2.\left(1.12+2.16\right)=88\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\)

Theo pt:\(\dfrac{4}{1}>\dfrac{2}{1}\Rightarrow C\) dư, O₂ pư hết

\(b.C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=2mol\\ m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)

số oxh của Fe cả quá trình k đổi..bảo toàn e =>nCaC03=nC02=n0=n02/2=0,05 mol

fe+o2→feo

feo+ co→ fe+ Co2

Co2+Ca(oh)2→CaCo3 + H2O

a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư

nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)

c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)

a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)  => oxi dư 

\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

S+O₂--t-->SO₂
nO₂=6,72:22,4=0,3(mol)
nS=6,4: 32=0,2(mol) 
Lập Tỉ Lệ : 0,2 < 0,4  
=> O2 dư
theo pt , n S = nSO2 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mSO2 = n.M= 0,2. (32+16.2)=12,8 (g)
 

Đáp án : B

n _H2 = 15,68 : 22,4 = 0, 7mol

2 OH ^– +         2 Na →           2 ONa +         H₂

1,4                                                                   0,7

Gọi CTTQ 3 chất trong hỗn hợp X là C_nH_2n+2O_n => n _X = 1,4 : n (mol)

C_nH_2n+2O_n +   (n + 0,5) O₂ →         n CO₂ +          (n + 1)H₂O

1,4/ n                                                               1,4 (n+1)/ n

Có 1,4/n (14n + 2+ 16n) = 43,2

<=> 42 + 2,8/ n = 43,2

<=> n = 7/ 3

=> n _H2O = (1,4/ n) (n+1) = 2 mol

m _{bình tăng} = 2. 18 = 36 gam

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ ---> 2MgO

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)

Vậy oxi dư, magie hết.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_{2_{dư}}}=0,5.32-0,05,32=14,4\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol

nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol

PTHH:

4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3

Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al

=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,4--------------------------------------0,2

m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g

.

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x                              x                     ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

   y                              2y                   ( mol )

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{80}{100}=0,8mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                     0,8                0,8                      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100=40\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{CaCO_3}=0,8.\left(74+100\right)=139,2g\)