\(1,=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\ 2,=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right):5=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ 3,=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\ 4,Sửa:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

1) \(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

3) \(=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

a.

$A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-1|+|\sqrt{3}+1|=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}: \sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6}$

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$B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=\sqrt{7}-1-(\sqrt{7}+1)=-2$

$\Rightarrow B=-2:\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}$

\(a,\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A-\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\\ =-2\)

Ta có :

 \(A-\sqrt{2}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

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C làm giống câu a, nhé.

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\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =3+\sqrt{5}\)

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\(\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{48-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}+\left|4\sqrt{3}-7\right|\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =4\sqrt{3}-2+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =8\sqrt{3}-9\)

c.

$C=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|2\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=2\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-2)=\sqrt{5}+3$

d.

$D=\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}-7)^2}$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3})^2-2.4\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3}-2)^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=|4\sqrt{3}-2|+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=4\sqrt{3}-2+7-4\sqrt{3}=5$

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

 

\(A=\sqrt{24+16\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-16\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{8}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|=4+\sqrt{8}-4+\sqrt{8}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{24+16\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-16\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2.4.2\sqrt{2}+16}-\sqrt{16-2.4.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+4-4+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2:

a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)

Vậy...

b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)

Vậy...

c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)

Vậy...

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)

\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)