\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a: \(4x^2-x-5=\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

a: \(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+2014\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

24x³ - 3

= 24x³ - 12x² + 12x² - 6x + 6x -3 

= 12x² (2x - 1) + 6x(2x -1) + 3(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(12x² + 6x + 3)

= 3(2x-1)(4x² + 2x + 1) 

o: x^4+x^3+x^2-1

=x^3(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^3+x-1)

q: \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=(x-y)(x+y)^2

s: =(2xy)^2-(x^2+y^2-1)^2

=(2xy-x^2-y^2+1)(2xy+x^2+y^2-1)

=[1-(x^2-2xy+y^2]+[(x+y)^2-1]

=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

u: =(x^2-y^2)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-4)

x: =(x^3-y^3)-(3x-3y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-3)

z: =3(x-y)+(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=3(x-y)+(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(x-y+3)

o) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

q) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)

s) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

u) \(x^2-y^2-4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

x) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)

z) \(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)