\(2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}16CO_2+18H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{500}{5.16}=6,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_8H_{18}}=\dfrac{2}{25}.6,25=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_8H_{18}}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\ b,n_{C_8H_{18}}=\dfrac{240}{22,4}=\dfrac{75}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1875}{14}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1875}{14}.22,4=3000(l)\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{336}{5}=67,2\left(ml\right)=0,0672\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,003}{2}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0015.22,4=0,0336\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0336\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2C_2H_6+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

             0,25--->0,875

`=> V_{O_2} = (0,875.22,4)/(20%) = 98 (l)`

a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : CH₄ + 2O₂ -> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,2        0,4                  ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,6         1,8     1,2         1,2

a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)

b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

1,2         0,6                0               0

0,3         0,6                0,3            0,3

0,9         0                   0,3            0,3

\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)

nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2

VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)

Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)

mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)

mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)

nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4

Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)

mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)

mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)

PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2

mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(24.........48\)

\(V_{O_2}=48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot48=240\left(l\right)\)

Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, tỉ lệ số mol cũng là tỉ lệ thể tích.

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

____24___48 (lít)

Mà: V_O2 = 20%V_kk

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{48}{20\%}=240\left(l\right)\)

⇒ Đáp án: C

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

V O2 = 2V CH4 = 24.2 = 48(lít)

V không khí = V O2 /20% = 48/20% = 240(lít)

Đáp án C

Ta có n_H=5:22,4=\(\frac{25}{112}\) mol

pthh:4H+O₂\(\rightarrow\)2H₂O

\(\Rightarrow\)n_O2= \(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{25}{112}=\frac{25}{448}\) MOL

V_O2=\(\frac{25}{448}.22,4=1,25\) lít

vì V_O2=\(\frac{1}{5}\)V_kk\(\Rightarrow\) 1,25.5=6,25(lít)

vậy V_kk=6,25 lít

chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)