a, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_Na2SO4 = n_H2SO4 = 0,3 (mol) ⇒ m_Na2SO4 = 0,3.142 = 42,6 (g)

n_NaOH = 2n_H2SO4 = 0,6 (mol) ⇒ m_NaOH = 0,6.40 = 24 (g)

c, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃.

PT: \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<-0,2------<0,1<---0,1

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)

b) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\)Theo PTHH:

\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)

c)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)

1.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(T=\dfrac{0.1}{0.075}=1.33\)

=> Tạo ra 2 muối

\(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

Khi đó :

\(a+b=0.075\)

\(a+2b=0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.025\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{sp}=0.05\cdot100+0.025\cdot162=9.05\left(g\right)\)

2.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.2\cdot0.2=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(T=\dfrac{0.005}{0.04}=1.25\)

=> Tạo ra 2 muối

\(n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(a+b=0.04\)

\(a+2b=0.05\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.03\\b=0.01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.03\cdot197=5.91\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.1...............0.1\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

a/ PTHH: CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ ===> CaCO₃+ H₂O

n_CO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol

=> n_Ca(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol

=> C_M(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M

b/ => m_CaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam

Phương trình hoá học của phản ứng giữa axit và este với NaOH :

CH 3 COOH + NaOH →  CH 3 COONa + H 2 O

CH 3 COO C 2 H 5  + NaOH →  CH 3 COONa +  C 2 H 5 OH

Phương trình hoá học của phản ứng giữa rượu etylic với Na :

2 C 2 H 5 OH + Na → 2 C 2 H 5 ONa +  H 2