a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12};12:3=4\)\(;8:4=2\)

⇒\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

nên x/3=2/3

hay x=2

b: \(x+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c: \(x\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=1\)

hay x=7/4

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=1

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo). Viết đề thế này khó đọc lắm.

a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

a) 

$|3x-2|=2x\Rightarrow x\geq 0$.

Xét 2 TH:

TH1: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ thì pt trở thành:

$3x-2=2x\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)

TH2: $0\leq x< \frac{2}{3}$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-3x=2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$ (thỏa mãn)

b) 

PT $\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow |4+2x|=4+2x$. PT trở thành:

$4+2x=4x\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)

c) 

Xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$. Khi đó, pt trở thành:

$2x-3=-x+21$

$\Leftrightarrow x=8$ (thỏa mãn)

TH2: $x< \frac{3}{2}$. Khi đó, pt trở thành:

$3-2x=-x+21$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-18$ (thỏa mãn)

d) 

Từ PT suy ra $x-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2(*)$

Khi đó: $|3x-1|=3x-1$. PT trở thành:
$3x-1=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1<0\Rightarrow x<0$ (mâu thuẫn với $(*)$)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)

Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:

\(x\in\varnothing\)

=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2

=>-|x+1|=2

=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\-2x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-2x-2\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=2\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\-2x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-\left(-2x-2\right)\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2x+2=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\) 

Vậy tập nghiệm rỗng.

1) \(\Rightarrow16x^2+24x+9+9x^2-24x+16+4-25x^2=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=29\)

2)

a) \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)

b) \(=\left(3x-1+2x+1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)

a: ta có: \(\left|-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\-2x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left|\dfrac{5}{4}+3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

-(x-5)^2<=0

=>B<=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)