\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với : \(a=-b\) , ta có :

\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}=1\Leftrightarrow c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{1}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+1=1\)

Tương tự với 2 TH còn lại .

Ta đều có được : \(Q=1\)

Ta có : 

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=a.1^2+b.1+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=a+b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\end{cases}}\)

  mà \(f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=a-b+c\)

                   \(\Rightarrow b=-b\)

Đến bước này em không biết vì em học lớp 7 

Từ \(b=-b\Rightarrow2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+c=0\left(f\left(1\right)=0,b=0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-c\)

Thay \(b=0,a=-c\)vào biểu thức M ta được:

\(M=\left(-c\right)^{2019}+0^{2019}+c^{2019}+2018\)

     \(=-c^{2019}+0+c^{2019}+2018\)

       \(=\left(-c^{2019}+c^{2019}\right)+2018\)

         \(=0+2018=2018\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức M là \(2018\)

\(a+b=c+\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}=2019\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}+2019\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc-c^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)

=>a=-b hoặc c=b hoặc a=c

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a=-b, ta có:

\(P=\left(-b^{2019}+b^{2019}-c^{2019}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\right)=\left(-c\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^{2019}=1\)

tương tư với các trường hợp khác ta cũng có P=1

Vậy P=1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a-b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{a+c}{b\left(a-b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\ac=b\left(a-b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac=b\left(a-b\right)+bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\ac-bc-b\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=b\left(l\right)\\b=c\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) do \(a< b< c\) \(\Rightarrow a=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b-c^{2019}}=\frac{-1}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2019}}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}-b+c^{2019}}\)

-(-219)+(-219)-401+12

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/108515110153.html

Tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Nguyen ANhh - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

ta có \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)=\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)-\(\frac{1}{b}\)

⇒\(\frac{a+c}{ac}\)=\(\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\ac=-b\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\c=-b\\b=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) với a=-c ⇒điều cần CM :\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^{2019}}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)=\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)

⇔\(\frac{1}{-c^{2019}}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^{2019}}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)=\(\frac{1}{-c^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)

⇔\(\frac{1}{b^{2019}}\)=\(\frac{1}{b^{2019}}\) đúng vậy ta có điều cần CM

tương tự với 2 TH còn lại nhé

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Thay a = b = c = 0 vào M rồi tính như bình thường nha bạn!

Ta có : 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\\c^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(a-2018\right)^{2019}+\left(b-2018\right)^{2019}-\left(c+2018\right)^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-3.2018^{2019}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

em ms hok lớp 1