Bài 1:

a. 

$-12-(-46)=-12+46=46-12=34$

b.

$-(-8)-54=8-54=-(54-8)=-46$

c.

$-15-(-72)=-15+72=72-15=57$

Bài 2:

a. $(156-812)-(156-12)=156-812-156+12$

$=(156-156)-(812-12)=0-800=-800$

b.

$-(-72+83)-(72+17)=72-83-72-17=(72-72)-(83+17)$

$=0-100=-100$

c.

$-(-23-78)+(77-178)=23+78+77-178$

$=(23+77)-(178-78)=100-100=0$

d.

$(-213-156)-(-213+44)=-213-156+213-44=(-213+213)-(156+44)$

$=0-200=-200$

1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$

$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$

$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$

$=-81\cdot(27-77)$

$=-81\cdot(-50)$

$=81\cdot50$

$=4050$

2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$

$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$

$=-16\cdot(32+18)$

$=-16\cdot50$

$=-800$

3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$

$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$

$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$

$=16\cdot(289-189)$

$=16\cdot100$

$=1600$

4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$

$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$

$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$

$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$

$=41\cdot(-99-1)$

$=41\cdot(-100)$

$=-4100$

5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$

$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$

$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$

$=-37\cdot(40-46)$

$=-37\cdot(-6)$

$=37\cdot6$

$=222$

6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$

$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$

$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$

$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$

$=48\cdot(-79-21)$

$=48\cdot(-100)$

$=-4800$

7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$

$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$

$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$

$=-29\cdot(40-14)$

$=-29\cdot26$

$=-754$

$\text{#}Toru$

Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính

a) - ( 213 + 74 ) - ( - 2013 - 26 )= -213 -74 + 2013 + 26 =  1752

b) ( 56 + 83 ) - ( 56 - 17 )= 56 + 83 -56+ 17 = 100

c) - ( 92 - 18 ) + ( 92 - 118 )= -92 + 18 + 92 -118 = -100

a)=-213-74-213+26

=-474

a) - ( 213 + 74 ) - ( - 2013 - 26 )

= - 213 - 74 + 2013 + 26

= ( - 213 + 2013 ) + ( - 74 + 26 )

= 1800 - 48

= 1752

b) ( 56 + 83 ) - ( 56 - 17 )

= 56 + 83 - 56 + 17

= ( 56 - 56 ) + ( 83 + 17 )

= 0 + 100

= 100

c) - ( 92 - 18 ) + ( 92 - 118 )

= - 92 + 18 + 92 - 118

= ( - 92 + 92 ) + ( 18 - 118 )

= 0 - 100

= - 100

a: =-48+27+56-48-27-36

=-96+20

=-76

b: =23-57+57-33=-10

c: =-98+12-159-12-41

=-98-200

=-298

d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77

= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )

= - 100 - 100

= - 200

e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123

= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37

= 0 - 37

= - 37

f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )

= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34

= 0 - 34

= - 34

g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )

= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33

= 0 - 33

= - 33

h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )

= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )

= 0 - 590

= - 590

d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77

= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )

= - 100 - 100

= - 200

e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123

= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37

= 0 - 37

= - 37

f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )

= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34

= 0 - 34

= - 34

g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )

= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33

= 0 - 33

= - 33

h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )

= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )

= 0 - 590

= - 590

a: \(\left(24-234\right)+\left(234-24-77\right)\)

\(=24-234+234-24-77\)

\(=\left(24-24\right)+\left(234-234\right)-77\)

=0+0-77

=-77

b: \(\left(13-135+49\right)-\left(13+49\right)\)

\(=13-135+49-13-49\)

\(=\left(13-13\right)+\left(49-49\right)-135\)

=0+0-135

=-135

c: \(159-524-\left(59-424\right)\)

\(=159-524-59+424\)

\(=\left(159-59\right)-\left(524-424\right)\)

=100-100

=0

d: \(\left(36+79\right)+\left(145-79-36\right)\)

\(=36+79+145-79-36\)

\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)

=0+0+145

=145

e: \(334-\left(117+234\right)+\left(42+117\right)\)

\(=334-117-234+42+117\)

\(=\left(334-234\right)+\left(117-117\right)+42\)

=100+0+42

=142

f: \(271-\left[\left(-43\right)+271-\left(-17\right)\right]\)

\(=271+43-271+\left(-17\right)\)

\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)

=0+26

=26

c, 126 - (126 - 33)=126-126+33=33

d, (-53 - 23) - (567 - 53) =-76-567+53=-590

e, 145 - (23 - 45) - (-23 - 10) =145+22+33=200

 126 - ( 126 -33) = 126 -126 + 33 = 33

(-53-23)-(567-53)= -76 -567 + 53 = -590

145 - ( 23 -45) -( -23 -10) = 145 -23 + 45 +23 + 10= 200

c)= 126 - 126 + 33= 33

d) = -53 - 23 - 567 + 53 = (-53 + 53) - (23 + 567) =0 - 590 = -590

e)= 145 - 23 + 45 + 23 + 10= 145 + (-23 + 23 ) + (45 + 10)= 145 + 0+55= 145 + 55 =200

Câu 1: 

a:=17+5=22

b: =40-25=15