\(\int e^2dx=e^2.x+C\)

C. f(x) = \(e^2\)x+C

Chọn C

a) Đặt A(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) Đặt B(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

c) Đặt C(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\)

mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(a.A=5x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_A=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(b.B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c.C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_C=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) Ta có:

\(A=5x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)-6,25+6,25\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+6,25\right)+6,25\)

\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(x-2,5\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\le6,25\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6,25\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2,5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2,5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)

Vậy Max_A = 6,25 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)

\(d.D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_D=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(e.E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_E=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(f.F=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x-4x-1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_F=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

Bài 1:

Ta nhớ công thức \(\sin^2x=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}\). Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(F(x)=8\int \sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)dx=4\int \left [1-\cos \left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F(x)=4\int dx-4\int \cos \left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)dx=4x-2\int \cos (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})d(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F(x)=4x-2\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})+c\)

Giải thích 1 chút: \(d(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})=(2x+\frac{\pi}{6})'dx=2dx\)

Vì \(F(0)=8\Rightarrow -1+c=8\Rightarrow c=9\)

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=4x-2\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{6})+9\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng nguyên hàm từng phần như bài bạn đã đăng:

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=-xe^{-x}-e^{-x}+c\)

Vì \(F(0)=1\Rightarrow -1+c=1\Rightarrow c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow F(x)=-e^{-x}(x+1)+2\), tức B là đáp án đúng

Chọn A

a) Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(y^2\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2014\ge2014\forall x\in Q\)

Dấu giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 2014, xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(\left(x+30\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+30\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+17\ge17\forall x\in Q\)

Dấu giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 17, xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+30\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(\left(y-9\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-9\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|^2-1\ge-1\forall x\in Q\)

Dấu giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là -1 xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-9\right)^2=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

ghi đề kiểu này khó nhìn quá

a) \(\left(2-x\right)x^2\le0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2-x\right)x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)x^2\Leftrightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow2< x\)

Vậy ......

b, \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây........

c, \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..............