\(a.A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_A=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b.B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c.C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_C=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(A=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)-6,25+6,25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+6,25\right)+6,25\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(x-2,5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\le6,25\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6,25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2,5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy MaxA = 6,25 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
\(d.D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_D=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(e.E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_E=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(f.F=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x-4x-1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_F=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
